Saturday, March 24, 2012

Kodaikanal

 
By Air
The nearest airport is at Madurai (120 km from Kodaikanal).
By Rail
The nearest railway stations are the Kodai Road Railway Station (80-km) and the Palani Railway Station (64-km).
By Road: Kodaikanal is connected by road with many places like
  • Chennai (520-km), 
  • Ooty(264-km), 
  • Trichy (197-km), 
  • Coimbatore (175-km), 
  • Kumili (160-km), and 
  • Madurai(120-km). 
Regular bus services are available from Madurai, Palani,Kodaikanal Road, Theni, Dindigul, Tiruchirapalli, Kumuli (Thekkady) and Coimbatore. Additional buses ply during the season.
Places to visit in Kodaikanal
  • Silver Cascade
  • Green Valley View
  • Shenbaganur Museum of Natural History
  • Coaker'sWalk
  • Kurinji Andavar Murugan temple
  • Bryant Park
  • Kodaiknal Solar Observatory 
  • Pillar Rocks
  • Dolphin's Nose
  • Guna caves
  • Bear Shola Falls
  • The Lake : The star-shaped lake of Kodaikanal is one of the major attractions of this hill station. Situated at the heart of the main town area, it is also a favorite evening spot for the locals as well. Here you can also try out some boating courtesy the Boat Club that is located here. Moreover, small horse rides can also make a good pastime in the early evenings.
  • Flora & Fauna Museum : Located at the Sacred Heart College is a 6km hike from the town centre, but definitely worth a visit. The Orchidarium here has about 300 species of orchids and other exotic plants. 
  • Kurinji Andavar Temple : Temple located 3km northeast of the Lake and is dedicated to Lord Muruga.
  • Pillar Rocks : Located about 7km from the lake, there are three rocks magnificently jutting into the sky to a height of about 400ft. the views from here are spectacular.
  • Solar observatory : Situated at a distance of 3.2 kilometers from the Kodaikanal lake, it is one of the only three solar observatories in the world that is more than 75 years old. Built at an elevation of 2343 meters, the Solar Observatory was built at the highest point of the town. You can have a look into the solar system by booking your tickets for the scheduled shows.
  • Bryant Park : Botanical park situated on the eastern side of the lake. It was landscaped and stocked by a British officer after whom it was named. Cut flowers are exported from here. In month of May, the annual horticultural show in held here.
  • Water Falls : There are numerous waterfalls in the area such as Bear Shola Falls, Silver Cascade, Fairy Falls and Glen Falls, which are popular picnic spots.
  • Coaker walk : Ideal place for picturesque walk. Situated at a distance of about 1 km from the Kodai lake is the Coaker Walk. It has been named after St. Coaker of the Royal Engineers. The walk offers you a fantastic view of the plains and the distant hills.
  • Perumal Peak : A good adventurous Trekking point in Kodaikanal. Situated at an altitude of 2,440 meters it lies at a distance of about 11.3 kilometers from the Kodaikanal town area. The peak offers excellent opportunity for trekking for the adventurous tourists.
  • Viewpoint : Kodaikanal has some of the best view points from where you can have a thrilling view of the entire Kodai valley. The hill station’s best view points are Pillar Rocks, Green Valley View point and the Dolphin’s Nose. You must not miss a visit to these places as they are known for their natural marvel and beauty. You could also find some of the locally made products here to take along as the memorabilia of your visit.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Great swimmers in my aquarium

 Maylandia lombardoi - Origin Africa

Kingdom   : Animalia
Class         : Actinopterygii
Order        : Perciformes
Family       : Cichlidae
Sub-family : Pseudocrenilabrinae
Genus        : Maylandia (disputed)
Species      : lombardoi
Common name :
 lombardoi, kenyi or kennyi
Description : 
Maylandia lombardoi, is a 13 cm (5 in) freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae. This mbuna species is popular in the aquarium hobby where it is sold under a variety of common names including: lombardoi, kenyi or kennyi. The correct name of its genus is not clear; some authors prefer Maylandia, others Metriaclima.
It is endemic to the rocky shores of Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi in east Africa. The species is highly sexually dimorphic, females and juvenile males are pale white-blue with several blue-black vertical bands extending into the dorsal fin. Adult males turn bright yellow with faint brown bars crossing the body; fins are plain yellow with egg spots on the anal fin. Like most mbuna cichlids, this species is a maternal mouthbrooder. When mouth brooding, females may defend a small territory and assume the colouration of males. Like other mbuna, these fish can be very aggressive and males may end up killing other tankmates. To prevent casualties, the aquarium should be spacious and rocky with several hiding places. A single male should be kept with several females. When breeding, females hold the eggs and fry in their mouths for a few weeks before releasing the free-swimming fry.

 Aphyocharax anisits
Kingdom   : Animalia
Class         : Actinopterygii
Order        : Characiformes
Family       : Characidae
Sub-family : Aphyocharacinae
Genus        : Aphyocharax
Species      : anisitsi
Common name :
 Bloodfin tetra
Description :
It is a type of tropical fish. Bloodfin tetras can be recognized because of their colorful fins. The fins of this fish are red in color while the body is silver in color (as the name suggest).
Bloodfin tetras are typically kept in schools of five or more.
They swim mainly in the upper and middle water layers and are highly sociable fishes, mixing well with other types of tetra and tropical fish in general, and so are therefore well suited (like many other tetras) to a community tank. However, they will tend to nip at the fins of fish with long, wavy fins, such as angelfishes or guppies.

 Puntius tetrazona

Kingdom   : Animalia
Class         : Actinopterygii
Order        : Cypriniformes
Family       : Cyprinidae
Genus        : Puntius
Species      : tetrazona
Common name :
Tiger barb, Sumatra barb
Synonym:
Barbus tetrazona, Capoeta tetrazona, Barbodes tetrazona, Capoeta sumatraus 
Description : 
It is a species of tropical freshwater fish. The natural geographic range reportedly extends throughout the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, with unsubstantiated sightings reported in Cambodia. The tiger barb can grow to about 7 centimeters long (2.75 in) and 3 centimeters wide,(1.18 in), although they are often smaller when kept in captivity. The tiger barb is one of over 70 species of barb with commercial importance in the aquarium trade. The tiger barb, an active schooling fish, is usually kept in groups of five or more. They are often aggressive in numbers less than five, and are known fin nippers. Semiaggressive fish form a pecking order in the pack which they may extend to other fish, giving them a reputation for nipping at the fins of other fish, especially if they are wounded or injured. One of the best tankmates for the tiger barb is a clown loach, which will school with the tiger barbs and act as they do, and the tigers act as the loaches do.

 Poecilia reticulata

Kingdom   : Animalia
Class         : Actinopterygii
Order        : Cyprinodontiformes
Family       : Poeciliidae
Genus        : Poecilia
Species      : reticulata
Common name :
 Million fish
Synonym:
Acanthocephalus guppii, A. reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, G. petersi, G. poeciloides, G. reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, L. reticulatus, Poecilia poeciloides, Poecilioides reticulatus
Description :
 s one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species in the world. Guppies are native to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Brazil, Guyana, the Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Venezuela. Guppies have 23 pairs of chromosomes, including one pair of sex chromosomes, the same amount as humans. Guppies are generally peaceful, though nipping behaviour is sometimes exhibited between male guppies or towards other top swimmers like platys and swordtails, and occasionally other fish with prominent fins, such as angelfish.

 Goldfish - Origin China & Japan

Kingdom   :
Class         :
Order        :
Family       :
Sub-family :
Genus        :
Species      :
Common name :
 Goldfish
Description :
 The Fantail goldfish is the western form of the Ryukin that possesses an egg-shaped body, a high dorsal fin, a long quadruple caudal fin, and no shoulder hump. The Fantail goldfish may have either metallic or nacreous scales and normal or telescope eyes. Telescope eyes do not develop until the fish is 6 months old. generally considered a hardy goldfish, Fantails can be sensitive to prolonged exposure to low water temperatures.